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Thùng Thô-hòng chhoi-tânStandard Atomic Weights 2013

Fa-ho̍k ngièn-suKîm-su̍k


fùng-thùngsiakyènFa-ho̍k










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Thùng




Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi






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Liá-piên "Thùng" ke ya̍p-mien he pha̍k-fa-sṳ, yû hon-sṳ lièn-kiet"" ke ya̍p-mien chhai liá-hong tiám-chhut.
















































Thùng,  29Cu
ngoi-kôn
red-orange metallic luster

Native copper (~4 cm in size)
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho
Thùng, Cu
Yîn-ngîcopper
ngoi-hìnred-orange metallic luster
Thùng chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi

































































































































Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)



Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)


Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)


Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)



Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)


Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)


Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)


Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)



Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)


Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)


Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)


Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)



Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)


Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)


Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)


Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)


Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)




Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)


Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)


Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)


Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)


Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)


Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)


Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)


Cerium (lanthanum-hi)


Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)


Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)


Promethium (lanthanum-hi)


Samarium (lanthanum-hi)


Europium (lanthanum-hi)


Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)


Terbium (lanthanum-hi)


Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)


Holmium (lanthanum-hi)


Erbium (lanthanum-hi)


Thulium (lanthanum-hi)


Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)


Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)


Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)


Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)


Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)


Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)


Actinium (actinium-hi)


Thorium (actinium-hi)


Protactinium (actinium-hi)


Uranium (actinium-hi)


Neptunium (actinium-hi)


Plutonium (actinium-hi)


Americium (actinium-hi)


Curium (actinium-hi)


Berkelium (actinium-hi)


Californium (actinium-hi)


Einsteinium (actinium-hi)


Fermium (actinium-hi)


Mendelevium (actinium-hi)


Nobelium (actinium-hi)


Lawrencium (actinium-hi)


Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)


Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)


Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)


Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)


Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)


Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)


Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)


Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)


Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)



Cu

Ag

nickel ← Thùng → Â-yèn
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú29

ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±)
63.546(3)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t
  ko-thu kîm-su̍k

Chhu̍k, fûn-khî

11 chhu̍k, d-block
chû-khì
period 4
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t[Ar] 3d10 4s1
per shell2, 8, 18, 1
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siôngku-thí
yùng-tiám1357.77 K ​(1084.62 °C, ​1984.32 °F)
pui-tiám2835 K ​(2562 °C, ​4643 °F)

Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn
8.96 g·cm−3
8.02 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t13.26 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t300.4 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong24.440 J·mol−1·K−1

chîn-hi-ap















P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
chhai T (K)
1509
1661
1850
2089
2404
2834

Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su
.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output .nowrap .selflink:beforewhite-space:nowrap
−2, +1, +2, +3, +4 ​(a mildly basic oxide)
Thien-fu-sinPauling scale: 1.90
Thien-lì-nèn1st: 745.5 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1957.9 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3555 kJ·mol−1
(more)
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kangempirical: 128 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang132±4 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang140 pm

Thùng he fùng-thùng kâ-ngi̍p siak fe̍t-tsá yèn ke ha̍p-kîm. Yîn-vi péu-mien tshiâng-fôi, pûn-ngìn tshṳ̂n-tso tshiâng-thùng. Thùng khiòng-thu kô-kip, yùng-tiám lài-lài, yì-yèn Fa-ho̍k sin-tsṳt vún-thin.
































































































































H
 

He

Li

Be
 

B

C

N

O

F

Ne

Na

Mg
 

Al

Si

P

S

Cl

Ar

K

Ca
 

Sc

Ti

V

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Kr

Rb

Sr
 

Y

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

I

Xe

Cs

Ba

La

Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

Hf

Ta

W

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Rn

Fr

Ra

Ac

Th

Pa

U

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lr

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

Cn

Nh

Fl

Mc

Lv

Ts

Og
 













Kán-kîm-su̍k

Kán-thú kîm-su̍k

Lanthanum-hi

Actinium-hi

Ko-thu kîm-su̍k
Khì-thâ kîm-su̍k

Lui-kîm-su̍k
Khì-thâ fî-kîm-su̍k

Lû-su

Hî-yù hi-thí
Hàn-màng khok-thin

  1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights




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