3 Following Descartes but in the opposite direction: I exist. Something has made the assertion in the previous sentence and must have thought it to do so. Therefore my thoughts exist. Combining with the direction established by Descartes I have cogito ⇔ sum . Since assuming either is equiavlent to assuming the other I conclude that Descartes does not establish existence as following from something more basic or fundamental. Instead he has merely stated a tautology. Am I right or wrong? Or both, or neither? ontology descartes share | improve this question asked yesterday Dzamo Norton

Chiĕng-gī: 1 chiĕng-gī Sié-gī: 4 sié-gī | 5 sié-gī | 6 sié-gī Nièng-dâi: 380 nièng-dâi | 390 nièng-dâi | 400 nièng-dâi | 410 nièng-dâi | 420 nièng-dâi | 430 nièng-dâi | 440 nièng-dâi Nièng: 414 nièng | 415 nièng | 416 nièng | 417 nièng | 418 nièng | 419 nièng | 420 nièng | 421 nièng | 422 nièng | 423 nièng | 424 nièng Nùng-lĭk: gī-ê nièng ( iòng nièng ) Nièng-hô̤: 419 nièng sê siŏh ciáh bìng-nièng, tàu nĭk téng bái-nê kăi-sṳ̄. Duâi dâi [ Siŭ-gāi | Gāi nguòng-mā ] Chók-sié [ Siŭ-gāi | Gāi nguòng-mā ] Guó-sié [ Siŭ-gāi | Gāi nguòng-mā ] This page is only for definition, need detailed information please check here

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