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Advertise all static route except the default gateway with Juniper SRX firewall


BGP remote-triggered blackhole (RTBH) filter for JuniperJunos: Policy-Statment and AS-PrependsQuagga not announcing external routes over ibgp sessionBGP Route installed in routing table seen as valid but not as bestBGP and Inter-VRF RoutingWhy there is no advertised route to a neighbor on Cisco ISR?vSRX : several public addresses on loopback interfacebird set bgp next hop self in filterHow does a route-map applied as outbound on a neighbor sees the redistributed ospf routes into bgp? Local or external?How does BGP decide which prefix to advertise out of the prefixes in the routing table?













3















With the following policy, all static routes are advertised via BGP to my neighbor:



root@Nitrogen# show policy-options 
policy-statement bgp-export-policy
term export-statics
from protocol static;
then accept;


root@Nitrogen# show routing-instances myinstance
instance-type virtual-router;
interface ...
routing-options
static
route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop ...; # I don't want to send this route
route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
...

autonomous-system XXX;

protocols
bgp
group mygroup
type external;
export bgp-export-policy;
neighbor XXX
peer-as XXX;






How could I advertise all static routes except the default 0.0.0.0/0 one? Or, if this is easier, how could I advertise all routes that use st0.1 as the next hop?



Thank you in advance for your help.










share|improve this question




























    3















    With the following policy, all static routes are advertised via BGP to my neighbor:



    root@Nitrogen# show policy-options 
    policy-statement bgp-export-policy
    term export-statics
    from protocol static;
    then accept;


    root@Nitrogen# show routing-instances myinstance
    instance-type virtual-router;
    interface ...
    routing-options
    static
    route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop ...; # I don't want to send this route
    route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
    route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
    route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
    ...

    autonomous-system XXX;

    protocols
    bgp
    group mygroup
    type external;
    export bgp-export-policy;
    neighbor XXX
    peer-as XXX;






    How could I advertise all static routes except the default 0.0.0.0/0 one? Or, if this is easier, how could I advertise all routes that use st0.1 as the next hop?



    Thank you in advance for your help.










    share|improve this question


























      3












      3








      3








      With the following policy, all static routes are advertised via BGP to my neighbor:



      root@Nitrogen# show policy-options 
      policy-statement bgp-export-policy
      term export-statics
      from protocol static;
      then accept;


      root@Nitrogen# show routing-instances myinstance
      instance-type virtual-router;
      interface ...
      routing-options
      static
      route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop ...; # I don't want to send this route
      route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
      route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
      route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
      ...

      autonomous-system XXX;

      protocols
      bgp
      group mygroup
      type external;
      export bgp-export-policy;
      neighbor XXX
      peer-as XXX;






      How could I advertise all static routes except the default 0.0.0.0/0 one? Or, if this is easier, how could I advertise all routes that use st0.1 as the next hop?



      Thank you in advance for your help.










      share|improve this question
















      With the following policy, all static routes are advertised via BGP to my neighbor:



      root@Nitrogen# show policy-options 
      policy-statement bgp-export-policy
      term export-statics
      from protocol static;
      then accept;


      root@Nitrogen# show routing-instances myinstance
      instance-type virtual-router;
      interface ...
      routing-options
      static
      route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop ...; # I don't want to send this route
      route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
      route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
      route x.x.x.x next-hop st0.1;
      ...

      autonomous-system XXX;

      protocols
      bgp
      group mygroup
      type external;
      export bgp-export-policy;
      neighbor XXX
      peer-as XXX;






      How could I advertise all static routes except the default 0.0.0.0/0 one? Or, if this is easier, how could I advertise all routes that use st0.1 as the next hop?



      Thank you in advance for your help.







      routing bgp juniper juniper-junos juniper-srx






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited yesterday







      Nakrule

















      asked yesterday









      NakruleNakrule

      19516




      19516




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          You need to add a term to your policy statement which explicitly rejects the default route then, and add that before the export-statics term:



          policy-statement bgp-export-policy {
          term reject-default
          from
          route-filter 0.0.0.0/0 through 0.0.0.0/32;
          then reject;

          term export-statics
          from protocol static;
          then accept;




          Another, slightly more complex, but also more versatile way is to tag the routes you want to export with a chosen community, and then write an export policy which accepts only routes with that specific community and rejects all others:



          routing-options 
          static
          route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.1;
          route x.x.x.x
          next-hop st0.1;
          community 64496:1000;

          route x.x.x.x
          next-hop st0.1;
          community 64496:1000;

          route x.x.x.x
          next-hop st0.1;
          community 64496:1000;




          policy-statement bgp-export-policy
          term export-routes
          from
          protocol static;
          community 64496:1000;

          then accept;

          term reject
          then reject;




          Having an explicit reject policy at the end of your policy chain is always a good idea, regardless of how you would implement this.






          share|improve this answer
























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3














            You need to add a term to your policy statement which explicitly rejects the default route then, and add that before the export-statics term:



            policy-statement bgp-export-policy {
            term reject-default
            from
            route-filter 0.0.0.0/0 through 0.0.0.0/32;
            then reject;

            term export-statics
            from protocol static;
            then accept;




            Another, slightly more complex, but also more versatile way is to tag the routes you want to export with a chosen community, and then write an export policy which accepts only routes with that specific community and rejects all others:



            routing-options 
            static
            route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.1;
            route x.x.x.x
            next-hop st0.1;
            community 64496:1000;

            route x.x.x.x
            next-hop st0.1;
            community 64496:1000;

            route x.x.x.x
            next-hop st0.1;
            community 64496:1000;




            policy-statement bgp-export-policy
            term export-routes
            from
            protocol static;
            community 64496:1000;

            then accept;

            term reject
            then reject;




            Having an explicit reject policy at the end of your policy chain is always a good idea, regardless of how you would implement this.






            share|improve this answer





























              3














              You need to add a term to your policy statement which explicitly rejects the default route then, and add that before the export-statics term:



              policy-statement bgp-export-policy {
              term reject-default
              from
              route-filter 0.0.0.0/0 through 0.0.0.0/32;
              then reject;

              term export-statics
              from protocol static;
              then accept;




              Another, slightly more complex, but also more versatile way is to tag the routes you want to export with a chosen community, and then write an export policy which accepts only routes with that specific community and rejects all others:



              routing-options 
              static
              route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.1;
              route x.x.x.x
              next-hop st0.1;
              community 64496:1000;

              route x.x.x.x
              next-hop st0.1;
              community 64496:1000;

              route x.x.x.x
              next-hop st0.1;
              community 64496:1000;




              policy-statement bgp-export-policy
              term export-routes
              from
              protocol static;
              community 64496:1000;

              then accept;

              term reject
              then reject;




              Having an explicit reject policy at the end of your policy chain is always a good idea, regardless of how you would implement this.






              share|improve this answer



























                3












                3








                3







                You need to add a term to your policy statement which explicitly rejects the default route then, and add that before the export-statics term:



                policy-statement bgp-export-policy {
                term reject-default
                from
                route-filter 0.0.0.0/0 through 0.0.0.0/32;
                then reject;

                term export-statics
                from protocol static;
                then accept;




                Another, slightly more complex, but also more versatile way is to tag the routes you want to export with a chosen community, and then write an export policy which accepts only routes with that specific community and rejects all others:



                routing-options 
                static
                route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.1;
                route x.x.x.x
                next-hop st0.1;
                community 64496:1000;

                route x.x.x.x
                next-hop st0.1;
                community 64496:1000;

                route x.x.x.x
                next-hop st0.1;
                community 64496:1000;




                policy-statement bgp-export-policy
                term export-routes
                from
                protocol static;
                community 64496:1000;

                then accept;

                term reject
                then reject;




                Having an explicit reject policy at the end of your policy chain is always a good idea, regardless of how you would implement this.






                share|improve this answer















                You need to add a term to your policy statement which explicitly rejects the default route then, and add that before the export-statics term:



                policy-statement bgp-export-policy {
                term reject-default
                from
                route-filter 0.0.0.0/0 through 0.0.0.0/32;
                then reject;

                term export-statics
                from protocol static;
                then accept;




                Another, slightly more complex, but also more versatile way is to tag the routes you want to export with a chosen community, and then write an export policy which accepts only routes with that specific community and rejects all others:



                routing-options 
                static
                route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.0.2.1;
                route x.x.x.x
                next-hop st0.1;
                community 64496:1000;

                route x.x.x.x
                next-hop st0.1;
                community 64496:1000;

                route x.x.x.x
                next-hop st0.1;
                community 64496:1000;




                policy-statement bgp-export-policy
                term export-routes
                from
                protocol static;
                community 64496:1000;

                then accept;

                term reject
                then reject;




                Having an explicit reject policy at the end of your policy chain is always a good idea, regardless of how you would implement this.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited yesterday

























                answered yesterday









                Teun VinkTeun Vink

                12k53154




                12k53154



























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