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When did Lisp start using symbols for arithmetic?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowWhen did computers start being able to take both 115 and 230 volts?PC for DMV knowledge test - since when?When did CPUs start using page mode DRAM?When did smart terminals arrive?When did README files start showing up in software?When did Multics begin using '>' as a pathname separator?When did schools stop caring about form factor?When did MOS Technology upgrade to 5µm?Why was the 6809 so expensive?When did “Zen” in computer programming become a thing?










4















Looking through the August 1979 issue of Byte magazine, it discusses a dialect of Lisp in which arithmetic operations are denoted by words like PLUS and TIMES.



Later dialects like Common Lisp and Scheme use the symbols common to other languages like + and *.



When did Lisp generally switch from one convention to the other?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    Are you able to give more information about the dialect of Lisp you were just reading about?

    – Wilson
    2 days ago











  • @Wilson It doesn't seem to say what the dialect is specifically called, or if it does, I missed it. The Byte issue can be downloaded in PDF if you want to take a look yourself.

    – rwallace
    yesterday















4















Looking through the August 1979 issue of Byte magazine, it discusses a dialect of Lisp in which arithmetic operations are denoted by words like PLUS and TIMES.



Later dialects like Common Lisp and Scheme use the symbols common to other languages like + and *.



When did Lisp generally switch from one convention to the other?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    Are you able to give more information about the dialect of Lisp you were just reading about?

    – Wilson
    2 days ago











  • @Wilson It doesn't seem to say what the dialect is specifically called, or if it does, I missed it. The Byte issue can be downloaded in PDF if you want to take a look yourself.

    – rwallace
    yesterday













4












4








4








Looking through the August 1979 issue of Byte magazine, it discusses a dialect of Lisp in which arithmetic operations are denoted by words like PLUS and TIMES.



Later dialects like Common Lisp and Scheme use the symbols common to other languages like + and *.



When did Lisp generally switch from one convention to the other?










share|improve this question














Looking through the August 1979 issue of Byte magazine, it discusses a dialect of Lisp in which arithmetic operations are denoted by words like PLUS and TIMES.



Later dialects like Common Lisp and Scheme use the symbols common to other languages like + and *.



When did Lisp generally switch from one convention to the other?







history lisp






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 2 days ago









rwallacerwallace

10.2k451149




10.2k451149







  • 1





    Are you able to give more information about the dialect of Lisp you were just reading about?

    – Wilson
    2 days ago











  • @Wilson It doesn't seem to say what the dialect is specifically called, or if it does, I missed it. The Byte issue can be downloaded in PDF if you want to take a look yourself.

    – rwallace
    yesterday












  • 1





    Are you able to give more information about the dialect of Lisp you were just reading about?

    – Wilson
    2 days ago











  • @Wilson It doesn't seem to say what the dialect is specifically called, or if it does, I missed it. The Byte issue can be downloaded in PDF if you want to take a look yourself.

    – rwallace
    yesterday







1




1





Are you able to give more information about the dialect of Lisp you were just reading about?

– Wilson
2 days ago





Are you able to give more information about the dialect of Lisp you were just reading about?

– Wilson
2 days ago













@Wilson It doesn't seem to say what the dialect is specifically called, or if it does, I missed it. The Byte issue can be downloaded in PDF if you want to take a look yourself.

– rwallace
yesterday





@Wilson It doesn't seem to say what the dialect is specifically called, or if it does, I missed it. The Byte issue can be downloaded in PDF if you want to take a look yourself.

– rwallace
yesterday










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















13














Lisp is not a single language, but a whole ecosystem of different languages. Moreover, there's no standard covering all Lisps, like with C or Fortran, so for this reason, + and plus are equally "valid".



When Lisp 1 (March 1960) was written, the primitive operations defined were car, cdr, cons, and, or, cond, etc. The arithmetic operations were not primitives at that time, so the programmers chose their own names.



At least Lisp 1.5 (early 60s) had both.



But this Lisp from 1970 had PLUS and MINUS but no + nor -.



If you consider Scheme (1975) to be a Lisp, then it is a specimen having both + and &+ (the latter is an optimisation for two arguments only).



And Common Lisp (1984) has + but not plus as you have noted.



So I posit that we gradually settled on +-style symbols starting in the 70s, and the situation was a state of flux before then, for the reason that arithmetic operations were not even primitive operations to begin with.






share|improve this answer




















  • 2





    Common Lisp does have a standard; in fact it was the first object-oriented language to get an ANSI standard.

    – sds
    2 days ago






  • 11





    @sds, That's right, but there's no standard that covers everything that I'd personally call Lisp.

    – Wilson
    2 days ago






  • 2





    The way I read the LISP 1.0 doc, the arithmetic functions have to have alphanumeric names, since they're atoms, and atoms have names that are alphanumeric.

    – another-dave
    2 days ago











  • @another-dave yes, but that could have been PLUS or ADD or QUXHJFNL, anything you like.

    – Wilson
    yesterday






  • 1





    Agree; but I meant "+ was not possible" rather than "PLUS is the only possibility".

    – another-dave
    yesterday











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









13














Lisp is not a single language, but a whole ecosystem of different languages. Moreover, there's no standard covering all Lisps, like with C or Fortran, so for this reason, + and plus are equally "valid".



When Lisp 1 (March 1960) was written, the primitive operations defined were car, cdr, cons, and, or, cond, etc. The arithmetic operations were not primitives at that time, so the programmers chose their own names.



At least Lisp 1.5 (early 60s) had both.



But this Lisp from 1970 had PLUS and MINUS but no + nor -.



If you consider Scheme (1975) to be a Lisp, then it is a specimen having both + and &+ (the latter is an optimisation for two arguments only).



And Common Lisp (1984) has + but not plus as you have noted.



So I posit that we gradually settled on +-style symbols starting in the 70s, and the situation was a state of flux before then, for the reason that arithmetic operations were not even primitive operations to begin with.






share|improve this answer




















  • 2





    Common Lisp does have a standard; in fact it was the first object-oriented language to get an ANSI standard.

    – sds
    2 days ago






  • 11





    @sds, That's right, but there's no standard that covers everything that I'd personally call Lisp.

    – Wilson
    2 days ago






  • 2





    The way I read the LISP 1.0 doc, the arithmetic functions have to have alphanumeric names, since they're atoms, and atoms have names that are alphanumeric.

    – another-dave
    2 days ago











  • @another-dave yes, but that could have been PLUS or ADD or QUXHJFNL, anything you like.

    – Wilson
    yesterday






  • 1





    Agree; but I meant "+ was not possible" rather than "PLUS is the only possibility".

    – another-dave
    yesterday















13














Lisp is not a single language, but a whole ecosystem of different languages. Moreover, there's no standard covering all Lisps, like with C or Fortran, so for this reason, + and plus are equally "valid".



When Lisp 1 (March 1960) was written, the primitive operations defined were car, cdr, cons, and, or, cond, etc. The arithmetic operations were not primitives at that time, so the programmers chose their own names.



At least Lisp 1.5 (early 60s) had both.



But this Lisp from 1970 had PLUS and MINUS but no + nor -.



If you consider Scheme (1975) to be a Lisp, then it is a specimen having both + and &+ (the latter is an optimisation for two arguments only).



And Common Lisp (1984) has + but not plus as you have noted.



So I posit that we gradually settled on +-style symbols starting in the 70s, and the situation was a state of flux before then, for the reason that arithmetic operations were not even primitive operations to begin with.






share|improve this answer




















  • 2





    Common Lisp does have a standard; in fact it was the first object-oriented language to get an ANSI standard.

    – sds
    2 days ago






  • 11





    @sds, That's right, but there's no standard that covers everything that I'd personally call Lisp.

    – Wilson
    2 days ago






  • 2





    The way I read the LISP 1.0 doc, the arithmetic functions have to have alphanumeric names, since they're atoms, and atoms have names that are alphanumeric.

    – another-dave
    2 days ago











  • @another-dave yes, but that could have been PLUS or ADD or QUXHJFNL, anything you like.

    – Wilson
    yesterday






  • 1





    Agree; but I meant "+ was not possible" rather than "PLUS is the only possibility".

    – another-dave
    yesterday













13












13








13







Lisp is not a single language, but a whole ecosystem of different languages. Moreover, there's no standard covering all Lisps, like with C or Fortran, so for this reason, + and plus are equally "valid".



When Lisp 1 (March 1960) was written, the primitive operations defined were car, cdr, cons, and, or, cond, etc. The arithmetic operations were not primitives at that time, so the programmers chose their own names.



At least Lisp 1.5 (early 60s) had both.



But this Lisp from 1970 had PLUS and MINUS but no + nor -.



If you consider Scheme (1975) to be a Lisp, then it is a specimen having both + and &+ (the latter is an optimisation for two arguments only).



And Common Lisp (1984) has + but not plus as you have noted.



So I posit that we gradually settled on +-style symbols starting in the 70s, and the situation was a state of flux before then, for the reason that arithmetic operations were not even primitive operations to begin with.






share|improve this answer















Lisp is not a single language, but a whole ecosystem of different languages. Moreover, there's no standard covering all Lisps, like with C or Fortran, so for this reason, + and plus are equally "valid".



When Lisp 1 (March 1960) was written, the primitive operations defined were car, cdr, cons, and, or, cond, etc. The arithmetic operations were not primitives at that time, so the programmers chose their own names.



At least Lisp 1.5 (early 60s) had both.



But this Lisp from 1970 had PLUS and MINUS but no + nor -.



If you consider Scheme (1975) to be a Lisp, then it is a specimen having both + and &+ (the latter is an optimisation for two arguments only).



And Common Lisp (1984) has + but not plus as you have noted.



So I posit that we gradually settled on +-style symbols starting in the 70s, and the situation was a state of flux before then, for the reason that arithmetic operations were not even primitive operations to begin with.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago

























answered 2 days ago









WilsonWilson

12.2k557139




12.2k557139







  • 2





    Common Lisp does have a standard; in fact it was the first object-oriented language to get an ANSI standard.

    – sds
    2 days ago






  • 11





    @sds, That's right, but there's no standard that covers everything that I'd personally call Lisp.

    – Wilson
    2 days ago






  • 2





    The way I read the LISP 1.0 doc, the arithmetic functions have to have alphanumeric names, since they're atoms, and atoms have names that are alphanumeric.

    – another-dave
    2 days ago











  • @another-dave yes, but that could have been PLUS or ADD or QUXHJFNL, anything you like.

    – Wilson
    yesterday






  • 1





    Agree; but I meant "+ was not possible" rather than "PLUS is the only possibility".

    – another-dave
    yesterday












  • 2





    Common Lisp does have a standard; in fact it was the first object-oriented language to get an ANSI standard.

    – sds
    2 days ago






  • 11





    @sds, That's right, but there's no standard that covers everything that I'd personally call Lisp.

    – Wilson
    2 days ago






  • 2





    The way I read the LISP 1.0 doc, the arithmetic functions have to have alphanumeric names, since they're atoms, and atoms have names that are alphanumeric.

    – another-dave
    2 days ago











  • @another-dave yes, but that could have been PLUS or ADD or QUXHJFNL, anything you like.

    – Wilson
    yesterday






  • 1





    Agree; but I meant "+ was not possible" rather than "PLUS is the only possibility".

    – another-dave
    yesterday







2




2





Common Lisp does have a standard; in fact it was the first object-oriented language to get an ANSI standard.

– sds
2 days ago





Common Lisp does have a standard; in fact it was the first object-oriented language to get an ANSI standard.

– sds
2 days ago




11




11





@sds, That's right, but there's no standard that covers everything that I'd personally call Lisp.

– Wilson
2 days ago





@sds, That's right, but there's no standard that covers everything that I'd personally call Lisp.

– Wilson
2 days ago




2




2





The way I read the LISP 1.0 doc, the arithmetic functions have to have alphanumeric names, since they're atoms, and atoms have names that are alphanumeric.

– another-dave
2 days ago





The way I read the LISP 1.0 doc, the arithmetic functions have to have alphanumeric names, since they're atoms, and atoms have names that are alphanumeric.

– another-dave
2 days ago













@another-dave yes, but that could have been PLUS or ADD or QUXHJFNL, anything you like.

– Wilson
yesterday





@another-dave yes, but that could have been PLUS or ADD or QUXHJFNL, anything you like.

– Wilson
yesterday




1




1





Agree; but I meant "+ was not possible" rather than "PLUS is the only possibility".

– another-dave
yesterday





Agree; but I meant "+ was not possible" rather than "PLUS is the only possibility".

– another-dave
yesterday

















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